[PDF] Download: about behaviorism eBook

Author: B.F. Skinner
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 0307797848
Size: 73.37 MB
Format: PDF, Kindle
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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The basic book about the controversial philosophy known as behaviorism, written by its leading exponent. Bibliography, index.

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Author:
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ISBN:
Size: 80.55 MB
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Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: John Broadus Watson
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 9781412817912
Size: 32.98 MB
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Watson was the father of behaviorism. His now-revered lectures on the subject defined behaviorism as a natural science that takes the whole field of human adjustment as its own. It is the business of behaviorist psychology to predict and control human activity. The field has as its aim to be able, given the stimulus, to predict the response, or seeing the reaction, to know the stimulus that produced it. Watson argued that psychology is as good as its observations: what the organism does or says in the general environment. Watson identified "laws" of learning, including frequency and recency. Kimble makes it perfectly clear that Watson's behaviorism, while deeply indebted to Ivan Pavlov, went beyond the Russian master in his treatment of cognition, language, and emotion. It becomes clear that Behaviorism is anything but the reductionist caricature it is often made out to be in the critical literature. For that reason alone, the work merits a wide reading. Behaviorism, as was typical of the psychology of the time, offered a wide array of applications all of which can be said to fall on the enlightened side of the ledger. At a time of mixed messages, Watson argued against child beating and abuse, for patterns of enlightened techniques of factory management, and for curing the sick and isolating the small cadre of criminals not subject to correction. And anticipating Thomas Szasz, he argued against a doctrine of strictly mental diseases, and for a close scrutiny of behavioral illness and disturbances. Kimble's brilliant introduction to Watson ends with a challenge to subjectivism to provide evidence that Watson's behaviorism cannot explain human actions without introspective notions of the mind. This genuine classic of social science hi our century remains relevant not just for the conduct of psychological research, but for studies in the philosophy of science and the sociology of knowledge.

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Author: John B. Watson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351314300
Size: 79.80 MB
Format: PDF, Docs
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 251
View: 4919

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Watson was the father of behaviorism. His now-revered lectures on the subject defined behaviorism as a natural science that takes the whole field of human adjustment as its own. It is the business of behaviorist psychology to predict and control human activity. The field has as its aim to be able, given the stimulus, to predict the response, or seeing the reaction, to know the stimulus that produced it. Watson argued that psychology is as good as its observations: what the organism does or says in the general environment. Watson identified "laws" of learning, including frequency and recency. Kimble makes it perfectly clear that Watson's behaviorism, while deeply indebted to Ivan Pavlov, went beyond the Russian master in his treatment of cognition, language, and emotion. It becomes clear that Behaviorism is anything but the reductionist caricature it is often made out to be in the critical literature. For that reason alone, the work merits a wide reading. Behaviorism, as was typical of the psychology of the time, offered a wide array of applications?all of which can be said to fall on the enlightened side of the ledger. At a time of mixed messages, Watson argued against child beating and abuse, for patterns of enlightened techniques of factory management, and for curing the sick and isolating the small cadre of criminals not subject to correction. And anticipating Thomas Szasz, he argued against a doctrine of strictly mental diseases, and for a close scrutiny of behavioral illness and disturbances. Kimble's brilliant introduction to Watson ends with a challenge to subjectivism to provide evidence that Watson's behaviorism cannot explain human actions without introspective notions of the mind. This genuine classic of social science hi our century remains relevant not just for the conduct of psychological research, but for studies in the philosophy of science and the sociology of knowledge.

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Author: Burrhus Frederic Skinner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Size: 54.29 MB
Format: PDF, ePub, Docs
Category : Behaviorism (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Author: Burrhus Frederic Skinner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Size: 61.70 MB
Format: PDF, ePub, Mobi
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Author: Source Wikipedia
Publisher: University-Press.org
ISBN: 9781230634807
Size: 37.21 MB
Format: PDF, ePub, Docs
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 136
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Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 135. Chapters: B. F. Skinner, Operant conditioning, Radical behaviorism, Behavior analysis of child development, Professional practice of behavior analysis, Applied behavior analysis, Reinforcement, Verbal Behavior, Lovaas technique, Neurofeedback, Behavior modification facility, Mimesis, Classical conditioning, Behaviour therapy, Acceptance and commitment therapy, Token economy, Behavior-based safety, Integrative behavioral couples therapy, Positive behavior support, Health Action Process Approach, Behavioral momentum, Direct Instruction, Licensed behavior analyst, Los Horcones, Behavioral cusp, Imitation, Donald Baer, Beyond Freedom and Dignity, Single-subject design, Aversion therapy, Behavior management, Brainwave entrainment, Assessment of Basic Language and Learning Skills, Experimental analysis of behavior, The Big Mo, Shaping, Functional analytic psychotherapy, Relational frame theory, Behavioral activation, Clinical behavior analysis, Contingency management, Prolonged exposure therapy, Behavioral engineering, Organizational Behavior Management, Matching law, Curriculum-based measurement, Habit, Social skills, Functional contextualism, Behavioral psychotherapy, Flooding, Community reinforcement and family training, Parent Management Training, Sensitization, Taste aversion, Functional analysis, Operant conditioning chamber, Parent-child interaction therapy, Tact, William James Lectures, Psychological behaviorism, Functional psychology, Task analysis, Programmed instruction, Single-subject research, Natural language procedures, Behaviorally anchored rating scales, Systematic desensitization, Fear conditioning, Reciprocal determinism, Teaching-Family Model, Purposive behaviorism, Punishment, Autoclitics, Premack's principle, Mand, Cue reactivity, Covert conditioning, Joseph V. Brady, Behavioral geography, The Analysis of...

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Author: J. E. R. Staddon
Publisher: Bloomsbury Academic
ISBN:
Size: 47.35 MB
Format: PDF
Category : Behavior
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Author: Sam Leigland
Publisher: New Harbinger Publications
ISBN: 1608825922
Size: 18.80 MB
Format: PDF, ePub, Mobi
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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From the mid-1960s until his death in 1989, Willard Day wrote and spoke on two central themes: the distinctive characteristics of Skinner's scientific philosophy, and the implications of Skinner's work for the development of scientific methods relevant to verbal behavior. Only some of this work made its way to publication. Edited by Sam Leigland, this book brings together in one place the most important papers, published and unpublished, of the leader in behavioral philosophy.

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Author: Daniel C. Dennett
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262343738
Size: 10.33 MB
Format: PDF
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 440
View: 6842

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An anniversary edition of a classic in cognitive science, with a new introduction by the author. When Brainstorms was published in 1978, the interdisciplinary field of cognitive science was just emerging. Daniel Dennett was a young scholar who wanted to get philosophers out of their armchairs—and into conversations with psychologists, linguists, computer scientists. This collection of seventeen essays by Dennett offers a comprehensive theory of mind, encompassing traditional issues of consciousness and free will. Using careful arguments and ingenious thought experiments, the author exposes familiar preconceptions and hobbling intuitions. The essays are grouped into four sections: “Intentional Explanation and Attributions of Mentality”; “The Nature of Theory in Psychology”; “Objects of Consciousness and the Nature of Experience”; and “Free Will and Personhood.” This anniversary edition includes a new introduction by Dennett, “Reflections on Brainstorms after Forty Years,” in which he recalls the book's original publication by Harry and Betty Stanton of Bradford Books and considers the influence and afterlife of some of the essays. For example, “Mechanism and Responsibility” was Dennett's first articulation of his concept of the intentional stance; “Are Dreams Experiences?” anticipates the major ideas in his 1991 book Consciousness Explained; and “Where Am I?” has been variously represented in a BBC documentary, a student's Javanese shadow puppet play, and a feature-length film made in the Netherlands, Victim of the Brain.

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Author: Marc N. Richelle
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317716124
Size: 79.26 MB
Format: PDF, Mobi
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 242
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B.F. Skinner died in August 1990. He had been praised as one of the most influential psychologists of the 20th century, but was also attacked by a variety of opponents within and outside the field of psychology. This introduction to his work is first of all a guide to a correct reading of his writings, a reading devoid of the distortions and misinterpretations often conveyed by many commentators, including psychologists. It frames Skinner's contributions with reference to major European traditions in psychological sciences, namely Pavlov, Freud, Lorenz and Piaget. Crucial aspects of Skinner's theory and methodological stands are discussed in the context of contemporary debates: special attention is devoted to the relationship of psychology with biology and the neurosciences, to the cognitivist movement, to the status of language and to the explanation of novelty and creativity in human behaviour.; Finally, Skinner's social and political philosophy is presented with an emphasis on the provocative aspects of an analysis of current social practices which fail to solve most of the urgent problems humankind is confronted with today. Both in science proper and in human affairs at large, Skinner's thought is shown to be not behind, as is often claimed, but ahead of the times, be it in his interactive view of linguistic communication, in his very modern use of the evolutionary analogy to explain the dynamics of behaviour, or in his vision of ecological constraints.

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Author: William Peter King
Publisher:
ISBN:
Size: 33.94 MB
Format: PDF, ePub, Mobi
Category : Behaviorism (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 376
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Author: John A. Mills
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 0814761240
Size: 68.74 MB
Format: PDF, Docs
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 246
View: 7058

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Behaviorism has been the dominant force in the creation of modern American psychology. However, the unquestioned and unquestioning nature of this dominance has obfuscated the complexity of behaviorism. Control serves as an antidote to this historical myopia, providing the most comprehensive history of behaviorism yet written. Mills successfully balances the investigation of individual theorists and their contributions with analysis of the structures of assumption which underlie all behaviorist psychology, and with behaviorism's role as both creator and creature of larger American intellectual patterns, practices, and values. Furthermore, Mills provides a cogent critique of behaviorists' narrow attitudes toward human motivation, exploring how their positivism cripples their ability to account for the unobservable, inner factors that control behavior. Control's blend of history and criticism advances our understanding not only of behaviorism, but also the development of social science and positivism in twentieth-century America.

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Author: Thomas Szasz
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781856370653
Size: 36.61 MB
Format: PDF, Mobi
Category : Behaviorism (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 4
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